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putnamshrunk

Episode 128: Hilary Putnam on Linguistic Meaning (Part Two)

Continuing on “The Meaning of Meaning” (1975). We finish giving Putnam’s positive theory for “meaning” something, talk about stereotypes and indexicals, and try to find connections to pragmatism.

Listen to part one first or get the Citizen Edition

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The 2016 PEL wall calendar and Mark Lint CD “Songs from the Partially Examined Life” will be available SOON at partiallyexaminedlife.com!

Plus: Not School Digest: Asimov, Camus, Jaspers, Brecht, Peirce, Historical Jesus

Featuring: Q&A with the Partially Examined Life, Pittsburgh 9-25-15

Featured Post

eleven-million

PEL Goes up to Eleven (Million Downloads, That Is)

By Mark Linsenmayer 5 Comments

Hey, our podcast episodes have now been downloaded over 11,000,000 times, which is crazy. Thank you on Thanksgiving! Here are some semi-speculative, vague announcements re: how things are going and what’s ahead.

From the Blog

Toynbee

Philosophy of History Part XX: Arnold Toynbee and the Challenge of Civilization

December 3, 2015 By Daniel Halverson Leave a Comment

“Civilization is a movement and not a condition; a voyage and not a harbor.” –Arnold Toynbee

Not School

New from the PEL Citizens’ Forum and Not School

December 2, 2015 By Nathan Shane Hanks Leave a Comment

It’s December! Time for PEL Citizens to join or propose groups and discussions in the Citizens’ Forum. Guaranteed to make your holidays more enjoyable! Join an existing or proposed Not School group, or create one of your own.

MelvilleSm

Diving with Melville

December 1, 2015 By Mark Anderson 8 Comments

Philosophical artists and artistic philosophers, however they diverge respecting doctrinal matters, often bond beneath the surface in striving to render an ideal image of the sage. Plato, Melville, and Nietzsche were like this, each of them expressing his conception of wisdom through the mask of creative philosophy. Nietzsche insisted that “Every profound spirit needs a mask.” His own uncanny literary persona was his mask, as Socrates was Plato’s, and Ishmael Melville’s. Not Ahab, but the narrator Ishmael is the authentically Nietzschean Yes-sayer of Moby-Dick. Ahab is vanquished by the God he hates, but Ishmael survives the catastrophe to become the man who narrates Ahab’s dark fate with such sparkling insight and wit.

Becker

Philosophy of History Part XIX: Carl Becker and Progressive History

November 27, 2015 By Daniel Halverson 5 Comments

“To establish the facts is always in order, and is indeed the first duty of the historian; but to suppose that the facts, once established in all their fullness, will ‘speak for themselves’ is an illusion.” –Carl Becker

Mizzou-clash

Kritical Politics

November 25, 2015 By Michael Burgess 46 Comments

Imagine a world where English Literature students were placed in charge of political revolution. Marshalling the full resources of their limited literary perspectives, what might we expect?

Thales

Wisdom and the Love of Wisdom

November 24, 2015 By Mark Anderson Leave a Comment

The standard story has it that philosophy developed in contrast to, and reaction against, the supernaturalist-religious view of the world. The early Greeks believed in the Olympian gods, sacrificed and prayed to them, and held regular festivals in their honor. Greek philosophy, it is often claimed, appeared as a light of understanding in the midst of this dark ignorance.

Putnamvideo

Topic for #128: Hilary Putnam on Linguistic Meaning

November 23, 2015 By Mark Linsenmayer 1 Comment

We were rejoined by Matt Teichman to continue our Kripke thread, discussing primarily Putnam’s essay “The Meaning of Meaning” (1971) about water here vs. water on “Twin Earth” where that stuff that runs in rivers and streams has a different chemical composition. Putnam puts forth a positive theory of meaning that involves holding a stereotype of a term (e.g., that water is wet) but also where your meaning is determined by extension, i.e., what your term in the real world actually refers to, so that we and the Twin Earthers mean something different even though we seem to have the same psychological state when talking about water.

Cover-art

Mark on the Gig Gab Podcast

November 20, 2015 By Mark Linsenmayer 3 Comments

I got a chance to sit down and chat with my old bandmate Dave Hamilton to talk about my musical “career.” Listen to the episode. Also some news about my new album and a request for you to help me come up with artists that my stuff sounds like.

Butterfield

Philosophy of History Part XVIII: Herbert Butterfield and the Whig Interpretation of History

November 19, 2015 By Daniel Halverson 2 Comments

“The study of the past with one eye, so to speak, upon the present is the source of all sins and sophistries in history.” –Herbert Butterfield

MD-cover-50

Moby-Dick as Philosophy: Plato – Melville – Nietzsche

November 17, 2015 By Mark Anderson 4 Comments

An extended excerpt from Mark Anderson’s book—a study of Plato, Melville, and Nietzsche, framed as a philosophical commentary on Moby-Dick.

Capitol

Polyarchy and Public Policy in the United States

November 16, 2015 By Billie Pritchett 2 Comments

Why doesn’t public policy reflect more the preferences of ordinary citizens? The answer is institutional.

Deweypainting

Topic for #127: John Dewey on Experience and Nature

November 13, 2015 By Mark Linsenmayer 5 Comments

We discussed “Experience and Nature” (1925) about how philosophy tends to illicitly separate experience from nature, mind from the world, claiming that the world of appearance is somehow divorced from underlying reality. No, Dewey counters: what we start with is concrete, gross experience, which is not experience of “sense data” or any other theoretical entity, but which is experience of tables, people, feelings, values, etc.

Spengler

Philosophy of History Part XVII: Oswald Spengler and the Decline of the West

November 12, 2015 By Daniel Halverson 1 Comment

“One day the last portrait of Rembrandt and the last bar of Mozart will have ceased to be—though possibly a colored canvas and a sheet of notes will remain—because the last eye and the last ear accessible to their message will have gone.” –Oswald Spengler

Chrysippos

Entering the Stoic World, Part 2: Metaphysics

November 11, 2015 By Peter Hardy Leave a Comment

The Stoics regarded each person as a microcosmos in whom the macrocosmos of the universal Logos is reflected.

Epictetus's summary of the core of Stoicism.

Entering the Stoic World, Part 1: Cynicism 2.0

November 6, 2015 By Peter Hardy 3 Comments

Some early Stoics argued for disrespecting private property, fornicating in temples, and eating one’s parents when they died.

More Posts...

  • Entering the Stoic World, Part 1: Cynicism 2.0
  • Parables as a Guide to Jesus the Philosopher, Part 8: More Possessiveness
  • Philosophy of History Part XVI: The Collapse of Civilization in Europe, 1914–1945
  • Seth’s African Leadership Bridge Challenge
  • Partially Naked Self-Examination Music Blog: “Reason Enough”
  • On Speedballing the Trump-Carson Cocktail
  • Parables as a Guide to Jesus the Philosopher, Part 7: Possessiveness
  • Philosophy of History Part XV: What Is Historicism?
  • Take on da Noise
  • The Incoherence of Michael Sandel’s Critique of Liberalism
View All Blog Posts


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Why Are We Here?

The Partially Examined Life is a philosophy podcast by some guys who were at one point set on doing philosophy for a living but then thought better of it. Each episode, we pick a text and chat about it with some balance between insight and flippancy. You don't have to know any philosophy, or even to have read the text we're talking about to (mostly) follow and (hopefully) enjoy the discussion. 

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Steven Di Rimini

3 months ago

Steven Di Rimini

Science believes that the origin of all evils derives from the limits imposed on knowledge and that progress is achieved by their gradual removal. To science, the removal of these limits rests in the ‘future’. The more ‘future’, the more evils will be removed from society. In this respect, science is imbued with the Christian concept of ‘future’ as the time of change and truth, which is the secular version of the Christian concept of redemption and of salvation. In the same analogy, the religious triad sin-redemption-salvation finds its representation in the perspective which perceives the past as evil, science as redemption and progress as salvation. However, the vision of the past or history as being adverse to man or negative with respect to a ‘positive future’ could be interpreted as the result of a number of mechanisms starting with classicism in the late Medieval period. The elements from the glorious ‘golden age’ of Rome had to be re-established in an attempt to fight back the darkness of the Middle Ages. But faced with the impossibility of this ‘natural happiness’ ever being regained, man rests all hope with the search for Truth. Is the Truth so fervently pursued by science another kind of monotheism? ... See MoreSee Less

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Brett De Montaigne

3 months ago

Brett De Montaigne

Brett De Montaigne shared Still Laughing at "Anarcho"-Capitalism's photo to the group: The Partially Examined Life. ... See MoreSee Less

Love this Chomsky quote, though I think he is being too generous to "anarcho"-capitalism. [Tom Joad]

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David Fotel

3 months ago

David Fotel

[Trigger Warning] Sensitive Topic

www.upworthy.com/how-7-things-that-have-nothing-to-do-with-rape-perfectly-illustrate-the-concept-...

"In 2013, Zerlina Maxwell ignited a firestorm of controversy when she strongly recommended we stop telling women how to not get raped.

So essentially — instead of teaching women how to avoid rape, let's raise boys specifically not to rape.

So fully educating boys during their formative years about what constitutes consent and why it's important to practice explicitly asking for consent could potentially eradicate a large swath of acquaintance rape. It's not a condemnation on their character or gender, but an extra set of tools to help young men approach sex without damaging themselves or anyone else.

Well, there's the viral letter I wrote to my teen titled "Son, It's Okay If You Don't Get Laid Tonight" explaining his responsibility in the matter. I wanted to show by example that Maxwell's words weren't about shaming or blaming boys who'd done nothing wrong yet, but about giving them a road map to navigate their sexual encounters ahead."
... See MoreSee Less

How 7 things that have nothing to do with rape perfectly illustrate the concept of consent

upworthy.com

Well, this is all a very brilliant way to show what it's all about.

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Jacob Sabat

3 months ago

Jacob Sabat

Censorship? Not interested in examining life? ... See MoreSee Less

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Wildor Di Novo

3 months ago

Wildor Di Novo

This is a thread listing recent youtube debates that concern philosophy and science, thank you. ... See MoreSee Less

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  • dmf on Episode 128: Hilary Putnam on Linguistic Meaning (Part Two)
  • Episode 128: Hilary Putnam on Linguistic Meaning (Part Two) | The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast | A Philosophy Podcast and Blog on Episode 128: Hilary Putnam on Linguistic Meaning (Citizen Edition)
  • Episode 128: Hilary Putnam on Linguistic Meaning (Part Two) | The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast | A Philosophy Podcast and Blog on Episode 128: Hilary Putnam on Linguistic Meaning (Part One)
  • Episode 128: Hilary Putnam on Linguistic Meaning (Part Two) | The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast | A Philosophy Podcast and Blog on Topic for #128: Hilary Putnam on Linguistic Meaning
  • dmf on Episode 128: Hilary Putnam on Linguistic Meaning (Part One)

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